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Pathologies

What is Hyperalgesia?

Hyperalgesia describes an increased response to pain; this is caused by the ‘super activation’ of pain pathways, resulting in increased sensitivity to pain. Signals from pain pathways can be amplified due to the suppression of natural pain relieving pathways e.g. discontinuation of pain medication can result in a poorly or non-functioning natural pain-relieving system, resulting […]

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What is Allodynia?

Allodynia is the experience of pain from a non-painful stimulation e.g. light touch, pressure from clothing, showering or brushing your hair. This hypersensitivity to non-painful stimuli results in a painful burning sensation across the skin. The severity of allodynia varies between patients; commonly 80% of people who experience migraines also experience at least one symptom of

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Suffering from Shin Splints?

Shin splints; also known as tibial stress syndrome can affect the anterior or posterior muscles and bones of the lower leg. Shin splints are often caused by repetitive activities resulting in overuse and muscle strain. This injury causes pain and hinders functional ability in many activities, especially running. There are a variety of treatments available

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Osgood–Schlatters Disease (OSD) – Explained

OSD is an osteochondrosis of the tibial tuberosity resulting in adolescent knee pain. It commonly affects young boys aged 13-15 years and is also seen in girls aged between 10-12 years. OSD tends to develop during a period of rapid growth and high levels of activity involving excessive knee flexion e.g. jumping or running. Repeated

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Sinding Larsen Johansson Syndrome – Explained

Sinding Larsen Johansson Syndrome is a juvenile osteochondrosis which disrupts the attachment site for the patella tendon. It is caused by overuse of the knee extensor mechanism, resulting in inflammation to the inferior portion of the patella and its tendinous insertion on the tibia. This is most commonly seen in active boys (10-13 years) but

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Plantar Fasciitis 

The plantar fascia is a strong fibrous band of tissue connecting our heel to our toes; providing static support and dynamic shock absorption to our lower limbs. However, when the forces through our lower limb become too much, fasciitis can develop. Plantar Fasciitis is a common cause of heel pain and tenderness across the bottom

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