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Pathologies

Chronic Inflammation

Chronic or Systemic Inflammation; a low level of inflammation which affects various parts of the body for prolonged periods of time. This can be due to illness / disease and life style factors (e.g. smoking, alcohol, obesity). Prolonged inflammation causes a constant release of chemicals which can damage the lining of blood vessels, organs and

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Ankle Sprains

A common injury caused by a twisting force to the lower leg or foot, often affecting the lateral side of the ankle. Sprains involve damage to the ligaments that stabilise the ankle joint, presenting as tears which vary in severity. See below for the different types of Ankle sprains. Grade 1: Slight stretching of ligaments

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Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

TOS is a disorder caused by the compression of nerves and/or blood vessels between the collar bone and the first rib (also known as the Thoracic Outlet) Disorders can be of different natures, including Neurogenic (compression of the Brachial Plexus), Vascular (compression of arteries or veins) or Non Specific. Symptoms include: Neck pain Shoulder pain

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What is Septic Arthritis?

Septic Arthritis, also known as Infectious Arthritis, is caused by bacterium Staphylococcus Aureus or a fungus. The bacterium or fungus can travel through the body, settling on a joint and causing an infection. The infection can be spread through a variety of ways, including: Bloodstream Injury Surgery This condition usually affects one large joint e.g.the

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Arthritis and Physical Activity

Studies suggest that individuals with arthritis may experience short-term increases in pain on beginning exercise; however, continued exercise has been shown to be effective in reducing long-term symptoms of pain and discomfort. Low impact physical activity such as walking, swimming and cycling help to reduce the stress exerted through joints whilst enabling joint-friendly physical activity!

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What is Compartment Syndrome?

Muscles, blood vessels and nerves are surrounded by layers of tissue called fascia; this helps to encompass particular muscle groups, creating ‘compartments’. Compartment syndrome may occur when the pressure within a muscle group increases e.g. swelling, affecting the function of muscles and tissues. Acute CS Medical emergency caused by severe injury Can result in permanent

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What is Arthritis?

Arthritis is an autoimmune condition resulting in inflammation within a joint. This can damage the joint as well as the tendons and ligaments surrounding the joint. It causes swelling, pain, stiffness and reduced range of movement. There are different types of arthritis: Inflammatory Degenerative Infectious Metabolic Other symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis also include: Tiredness Depression

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